Kim K. C., D. -. Lee, H. -. Kim, L. R. Lyons, E. S. Lee, M. K. Öztürk, C. R. Choi, (2008), Numerical calculations of relativistic electron drift loss effect, J. Geophys. Res. [Space Physics], 113, doi:10.1029/2007JA013011
Abstract
It has been suggested that drift loss to the magnetopause can be one of the major loss mechanisms contributing to relativistic electron flux dropouts. In this study, we examine details of relativistic electrons' drift physics to determine the extent to which the drift loss through the magnetopause is important to the total loss of the outer radiation belt. We have numerically computed drift paths of relativistic electrons' guiding center for various pitch angles, various measurement positions, and different solar wind conditions using the Tsyganenko T02 model. We specifically demonstrate how the drift loss effect depends on these various parameters. Most importantly, we present various estimates of relative changes of the omnidirectional flux of 1 MeV electrons between two different solar wind conditions based on a simple form of the directional flux function. For a change of the dynamic pressure from 4 nPa to 10 nPa with a fixed IMF BZ = 0 nT, our estimate indicates that after this increase in pressure, the equatorial omnidirectional flux at midnight near geosynchronous altitude decreases by ∼56 to ∼97%, depending on the specific pitch angle dependence of the directional flux. The effect rapidly decreases at regions earthward of geosynchronous orbit and shows a general trend of decrease away from midnight. For a change of the IMF BZ from 0 nT to −15 nT with a fixed dynamic pressure of 4 nPa, the relative decrease of the omnidirectional flux at geosynchronous altitude on the nightside is much smaller than that for the pressure increase, but its effect becomes substantial only beyond geosynchronous orbit. Possibilities exist that our results may change to some extent for a different magnetospheric model than the one used here.Authors (sorted by name)
Choi Kim Lee Lyons ÖztürkJournal / Conference
Journal Of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)Acknowledgments
This work at Chungbuk National University was supported partly by a grant from Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute in 2006 and also partly by a grant (R01‐2007‐000‐10674‐0) from the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation. Work at UCLA was supported in part by NSF grant ATM‐0646233.Grants
ATM-0646233Bibtex
@article{doi:10.1029/2007JA013011,
author = {Kim, Kyung Chan and Lee, D.-Y. and Kim, H.-J. and Lyons, L. R. and Lee, E. S. and Öztürk, M. K. and Choi, C. R.},
title = {Numerical calculations of relativistic electron drift loss effect},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics},
volume = {113},
year = {2008},
number = {A9},
pages = {},
keywords = {Relativistic electrons, radiation belt},
doi = {10.1029/2007JA013011},
url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2007JA013011},
eprint = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2007JA013011},
abstract = {It has been suggested that drift loss to the magnetopause can be one of the major loss mechanisms contributing to relativistic electron flux dropouts. In this study, we examine details of relativistic electrons' drift physics to determine the extent to which the drift loss through the magnetopause is important to the total loss of the outer radiation belt. We have numerically computed drift paths of relativistic electrons' guiding center for various pitch angles, various measurement positions, and different solar wind conditions using the Tsyganenko T02 model. We specifically demonstrate how the drift loss effect depends on these various parameters. Most importantly, we present various estimates of relative changes of the omnidirectional flux of 1 MeV electrons between two different solar wind conditions based on a simple form of the directional flux function. For a change of the dynamic pressure from 4 nPa to 10 nPa with a fixed IMF BZ = 0 nT, our estimate indicates that after this increase in pressure, the equatorial omnidirectional flux at midnight near geosynchronous altitude decreases by ∼56 to ∼97%, depending on the specific pitch angle dependence of the directional flux. The effect rapidly decreases at regions earthward of geosynchronous orbit and shows a general trend of decrease away from midnight. For a change of the IMF BZ from 0 nT to −15 nT with a fixed dynamic pressure of 4 nPa, the relative decrease of the omnidirectional flux at geosynchronous altitude on the nightside is much smaller than that for the pressure increase, but its effect becomes substantial only beyond geosynchronous orbit. Possibilities exist that our results may change to some extent for a different magnetospheric model than the one used here.}
}